VOL. I · NO. IEST. 2026

The Best Tom Yum Soup

The Best Tom Yum Soup

Prep

15m

Cook

20m

Total

35m

Bigly says

Pay attention. Tom yum. We are doing tom yum, and I have had tom yum in places you have never even HEARD of — tiny restaurants, six-item menus, a smudge of chili paste on the wall, the best places — and this soup, MY soup, beats every single one of them. It is not close. It's a slaughter. The bland-broth people, the warm-water-with-shrimp people, they wouldn't know tom yum if it slapped them across the face with a stalk of lemongrass, which frankly it should.

Tom yum is the GREATEST soup in the history of soup, and there has been a LOT of soup. Every civilization that ever boiled water had soup. None of them — NOT ONE — figured out the magic combination of hot, sour, salty, sweet, and aromatic all at the same time. Thailand did. Thailand cracked the code. The Thais are tremendous at soup, the absolute best, hands down, and I respect tremendous soup people — unlike the so-called chefs who slap the word 'authentic' on a bowl of chicken broth with a sad wedge of lime floating in it like a life preserver. A disgrace to tom yum. A disgrace to lime.

The secret is the aromatics. Lemongrass. Galangal. Kaffir lime leaves. I had a food chemist explain this to me at a wedding once — very smart guy, the smartest, would not stop talking — and the rule is this: you bruise them, you SMASH them, you let them cry into the broth. You do NOT chop them up small. You smash them and you pull them out at the end, like the bouncers at a great club. The flavor stays. The fiber leaves. Statisticians have run the numbers on this. Believe me.

Ingredients

  • 6 cupschicken stock or seafood stock(low-sodium, you control the salt, not a can)
  • 3lemongrass stalks(smashed with the back of a knife, cut into 2-inch pieces)
  • 2-inch piece, slicedgalangal (or fresh ginger as substitute)(galangal if you can find it, ginger if you can't, no shame)
  • 6kaffir lime leaves(torn so the oils come out)
  • 3-5Thai bird's eye chilies(smashed, count adjusts to your tolerance)
  • 4 clovesgarlic, smashed
  • 1 largeshallot, sliced
  • 2 tbspThai chili paste (nam prik pao)(the dark, sweet, smoky one, look for the jar with the lady on it)
  • 8 oz, torn into bite-sized piecesoyster mushrooms (or straw mushrooms)
  • 1 cupcherry tomatoes, halved
  • 1 lblarge shrimp, peeled and deveined(tails on for presentation if you're feeling fancy)
  • 3 tbspfish sauce
  • 3 tbspfresh lime juice(fresh, fresh, fresh, the bottle is dead to me)
  • 1 tspsugar
  • 1/4 cupfresh cilantro, chopped
  • 2scallions, sliced

Steps

  1. 1

    Combine stock, lemongrass, galangal, lime leaves, chilies, garlic, and shallot in a medium pot. Bring to a simmer over medium-high heat and cook 10 minutes — you want the aromatics to perfume the broth.

  2. 2

    Stir in the Thai chili paste until dissolved. Add the mushrooms and cherry tomatoes and simmer 3 minutes until the mushrooms are tender.

  3. 3

    Add the shrimp and cook just until they turn pink and curl, about 2-3 minutes. Do not overcook — they keep cooking off the heat.

  4. 4

    Remove from heat. Stir in fish sauce, lime juice, and sugar. Taste and adjust — it should hit hot, sour, salty, and slightly sweet all at once.

  5. 5

    Ladle into bowls (you can pull out the lemongrass and galangal pieces, or leave them as a warning — they are not for eating). Top with cilantro and scallions and serve immediately.

One more thing

That is tom yum. Hot, sour, salty, sweet, and so aromatic the neighbors are going to walk past your door three times pretending to check their mailbox. Let them. Let them suffer. They could have stood at the stove and bruised their own lemongrass and tasted their broth like a serious person, but they didn't. That's on them. You did the work. You made the soup. The soup is huge. Tremendous.

★ QUESTIONS ABOUT THIS ONE? ★

Ask Bigly about The Best Tom Yum Soup.

Substitutions, what to serve it with, why other chefs are wrong about it. He's got opinions.

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